The puppet
Содержание:
- Trivia
- Verifying Puppet packages
- Puppet Server: Installing From Packages
- Install Puppet Server from packages
- Platforms with packages
- Platforms without packages
- Memory allocation
- Details About Backward Compatibility
- Основная информация
- Info
- Centralizing the Certificate Authority
- Step 1: Configure SSL
- Overview
- Install it now
- Version note
- What data?
- System requirements
- Configuring Puppet Server
- Appearance
- Puppet platform packages
- Установка
Trivia
- The Marionette is the only antagonist whose intentions are not purely selfish or malevolent in nature and is only truly an antagonist due to it being an enemy in the second game.
- Despite being referred as an animatronic, the Marionette isn’t an actual animatronic, due to its limbs being tied by some ropes hanging from a mechanism in the ceiling in order to move, and not having any mechanical part. More resembling an actual marionette.
- The Puppet’s appearance resembles a Japanese kokeshi doll, and Slender Man.
- When looking in the front of the Marionette’s face, it seems happy. However, during its jumpscare the placement of its face make it seem that it is actually angry. This could be an illusion, and that the spirit possessing it is angry for what happened to her. In the Security Puppet’s minigame, before going to Henry’s daughter the Puppet is seen without the blue streaks below its eyes. In the games the Puppet has these streaks to look like it is crying, in emulation to the child who was left outside in the rain crying.
- The Marionette cannot leave the Prize Corner as long as the player views CAM 11 and winds the music box, but, as soon as they lower the Monitor and the music box hasn’t been wound for a certain amount of time, it will begin her approach.
- Some have noted Freddy will play the same jingle that plays when the power goes out in the Kitchen in Five Nights at Freddy’s, leading some to theorize the Marionette may be hiding inside the Kitchen, possibly suggesting why CAM 6 is always disabled.
- It’s unknown how this character is even able to move around and enter the room, as it cannot be seen moving on the cameras.
- The Marionette is one of two characters that will attack regardless of whether the player dons/wears the Freddy Fazbear Head, the other being Foxy the Fox.
- When looking out of Freddy’s eyes in the cinematic after Night 4, The Marionette appears in front of Freddy, staying near the player’s face as they look around, possibly hinting that The Puppet was somehow around at the second restaurant.
- Like Toy Chica, The Marionette doesn’t appear in the sequel’s trailer.
- The Puppet will also cause a jump scare in the «Take Cake to the Children» Death Minigames. As soon as the player completes it, The Marionette will lunge at the player, sending them back to the Main Menu.
- The Marionette, similar to Foxy, can attack the player even if another animatronic is inside The Office.
- The Marionette is one of the few characters that does not have an unlockable plushie on the Custom Night, along with Toy Chica, Toy Freddy, and Mangle.
- The only times The Marionette can be seen with white dots in its eye sockets are during the cutscene after completing Night 4 and its jumpscare. Strangely enough, the white dots seem to appear in the eyes of other animatronics, possibly signifying possession.
- The Marionette is one of the animatronics who does not appear in the hallway before attacking (save for the rare hallucinations), with three others being Toy Bonnie, Chica, and BB.
- Since the Marionette’s attacks on the player are dependent on a box that is wound up and attacks by jumping at the player, it is possible that its mechanics are based on that of a jack-in-the-box.
- It is arguably the most dangerous enemy in the second game as when it escapes the music box nothing will stop it from killing the player (unless the 6 AM mark is reached). It is also the only enemy in the game whose AI cannot be changed in custom night, which means that it will always be active.
- At the time, it was thought The Marionette and Golden Freddy was put to rest in Five Nights at Freddy’s 3, as the child who was wearing the Marionette mask was shown ascending to the afterlife with the other children in the minigame, «Happiest Day» (which it is the playable character in). However, some scenes during the gameplay of Five Nights at Freddy’s 3 and Five Nights at Freddy’s Pizzaria Simulator makes it seem this is not the case.
- The Minireenas physically resembles the Puppet, minus the paint on the Puppet’s face. Their eyes can also be seen during their jumpscare.
- Pizzeria Simulator revealed that it is possessed by the daughter of Henry, William Afton’s old friend and business partner. It’s possible that it is Charlotte from the novels adapted to the game series continuity in which Charlotte Emily was the main character of the first two books and a major protagonist of the third book in which she was the first victim of William Afton and became animatronic of sorts by her father Henry.
- She is confirmed to return in Five Nights at Freddy’s AR: Special Delivery as Lefty. Due to the fact that Lefty appears in the trailer as an Easter Egg alongside Glitchtrap and William Afton, and there is a mysterious C which could stand for Charlie, it is theorized she will have a major role in the lore.
Verifying Puppet packages
We sign most of our packages, Ruby gems, and release tarballs with GNU Privacy Guard (GPG). This helps prove that the packages originate from Puppet and have not been compromised.
Security-conscious users can use GPG to verify signatures on our packages.
Automatic verification
Certain operating system and installation methods automatically verify our package signatures.
- If you install Puppet packages via our Yum and Apt repositories, the Puppet Platform release package that enables the repository also installs our release signing key. The Yum and Apt tools automatically verify the integrity of our packages as you install them.
- Our Microsoft Installer (MSI) packages for Windows are signed with a different key, and the Windows installer automatically verifies the signature before installing the package.
In these cases, you don’t need to do anything to verify the package signature.
Manual verification
If you’re using Puppet source tarballs or Ruby gems, or installing RPM packages without Yum, you can manually verify the signatures.
Importing the public key
Before you can verify signatures, you must import the Puppet public key and verify its fingerprint. This key is certified by several Puppet developers and should be available from the public keyservers.
-
To import the public key, run
The tool then requests and imports the key:
The key is also available via HTTP.
Verify the fingerprint
The fingerprint of the Puppet release signing key is .
-
To check the key’s fingerprint, run
-
Ensure the fingerprint listed in the output matches the above value:
Verify a source tarball or gem
To verify a source tarball or Ruby gem, you must download both it and its corresponding file. These files are available from https://downloads.puppetlabs.com/puppet/.
Next, verify the tarball or gem, replacing with the Puppet version number, and with for a tarball or for a Ruby gem:
The output should confirm that the signature matches:
If you have not taken the necessary steps to build a trust path, through the web of trust, to one of the signatures on the release key, produces a warning similar to the following when you verify the signature:
This is normal if you do not have a trust path to the key. If you’ve verified the fingerprint of the key, GPG has verified the archive’s integrity; the warning only means that GPG can’t automatically prove the key’s ownership.
Verify an RPM package
Puppet RPM packages include an embedded signature. To verify it, you must import the Puppet public key to , then use to check the signature.
-
Retrieve the Puppet public key and place it in a file on your node.
-
Run replacing with the path to the file containing the Puppet public key.
The tool won’t output anything if successful.
-
To verify an RPM you’ve downloaded, run the tool with the flag ():
This verifies the embedded signature, as signified by the results in the output:
If you don’t import the Puppet public key, you can still verify the package’s integrity using . However, you won’t be able to validate the package’s origin:
Verify a macOS package
Puppet signs packages for macOS with a developer ID and certificate. To verify the signature, download and mount the disk image, then use the tool with the flag:
The tool confirms the signature and outputs fingerprints for each certificate in the chain:
You can also confirm the certificate when installing the package by clicking the lock icon in the top-right corner of the installer:
This displays details about the package’s certificate:
Puppet Server: Installing From Packages
Puppet Server — 5.3
Puppet Server is configured to use 2 GB of RAM by default. If you’d like to just play around with an installation on a Virtual Machine, this much memory is not necessary. To change the memory allocation, see .
Install Puppet Server from packages
-
Enable the Puppet package repositories, if you haven’t already done so.
-
Install the Puppet Server package by running:
or
There is no in the package name.
- Start the Puppet Server service:
or
Platforms with packages
Puppet provides official packages that install Puppet Server 5.1 and all of its prerequisites on x86_64 architectures for the following platforms, as part of Puppet Platform.
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- Debian 8 (Jessie)
- Debian 9 (Stretch)
- Ubuntu 18.04 (Bionic) — enable the universe repository, which contains packages necessary for Puppet Server.
- Ubuntu 16.04 (Xenial)
- SLES 12 SP1
Platforms without packages
For platforms and architectures where no official packages are available, you can build Puppet Server from source. Such platforms are not tested, and running Puppet Server from source is not recommended for production use.
For details, see Running from Source.
Memory allocation
By default, Puppet Server is configured to use 2GB of RAM. However, if you want to experiment with Puppet Server on a VM, you can safely allocate as little as 512MB of memory. To change the Puppet Server memory allocation, you can edit the init config file.
- For RHEL or CentOS, open
- For Debian or Ubuntu, open
-
In your settings, update the line:
Replace 2g with the amount of memory you want to allocate to Puppet Server. For example, to allocate 1GB of memory, use ; for 512MB, use .
For more information about the recommended settings for the JVM, see Oracle’s docs on JVM tuning.
-
Restart the service after making any changes to this file.
Details About Backward Compatibility
The intercepts Puppet 3 HTTPS API requests, transforms the URLs and request headers into Puppet 4 compatible requests, and passes them to the Puppet master service.
HTTP Headers
There are some minor differences in headers between native Puppet 4 requests and modified Puppet 3 requests. Specifically:
- The header is absent in Puppet 3 requests. This should only matter if you use this header to configure a third-party reverse proxy like HAProxy or NGINX.
-
The request header is changed to match the content the Puppet 4 master service can provide. For example, and are changed to .
This header is used, albeit rarely, to configure reverse proxies.
- The for file bucket content requests is treated internally as , but the request and the response are treated as for compatibility with Puppet 3.
Основная информация
ID
31604165
Можно редактировать:
нет
Можно скрыть настройками приватности:
нет
Уникальный идентификатор пользователя, определяется при регистрации ВКонтакте.
Домен
papeta_vip
Можно редактировать:
да
Обязательно к заполнению:
нет
Можно скрыть настройками приватности:
нет
Домен служит для установки красивой запоминающейся ссылки на страницу пользователя ВКонтакте.
Имя
Владимир
Можно редактировать:
да
Обязательно к заполнению:
да
Можно скрыть настройками приватности:
нет
Фамилия
Папета
Можно редактировать:
да
Обязательно к заполнению:
да
Можно скрыть настройками приватности:
нет
Отчество
не указано
Можно редактировать:
нет
Обязательно к заполнению:
нет
Можно скрыть настройками приватности:
нет
ВКонтакте больше нельзя редактировать отчество для пользователей, у которых оно не было указано ранее.
Пол
мужской
Можно редактировать:
да
Обязательно к заполнению:
да
Можно скрыть настройками приватности:
нет
Дата рождения
скрыта или не указана
Можно редактировать:
да
Обязательно к заполнению:
да
Можно скрыть настройками приватности:
да
ВКонтакте присутсвует возможность скрыть дату рождения полностью или частично (при этом будут отображены только день и месяц рождения).
Info
- Puppet использует протокол HTTP, поэтому для увеличения производительности может быть запущен под управлением веб-сервера.
- Puppet можно использовать для автоконфигурирования и сопровождения одной локальной машины.
- Объединив Puppet, сетевую установку ОС (pxe-install) и самосборные установочные образы, можно создать полностью самоконфигурируемую сеть машин, для развертывания которой достаточно выполнить одну команду.
- Puppet используют в своей работе многие крупные компании, такие как Google, Fedora Project, Stanford University, Red Hat, Siemens IT Solution и SugarCRM.
Centralizing the Certificate Authority
Additional Puppet Servers should only share the burden of compiling and serving catalogs, which is why they’re typically referred to as “compilers”. Any certificate authority functions should be delegated to a single server.
Before you centralize this functionality, ensure that the single server that you want to use as the central CA is reachable at a unique hostname other than (or in addition to) . Next, point all agent requests to the centralized CA master, either by configuring each agent or through DNS records.
Directing individual agents to a central CA
On every agent, set the setting in (in the configuration block) to the hostname of the server acting as the certificate authority. If you have a large number of existing nodes, it is easiest to do this by managing with a Puppet module and a template.
Pointing DNS records at a central CA
If you , you can use the DNS name to point clients to one specific CA server, while the DNS name handles most of their requests to masters and can point to a set of compilers.
Step 1: Configure SSL
PuppetDB requires client authentication (CA) for its SSL connections, and the PuppetDB-termini require SSL to talk to PuppetDB. You must configure Puppet and PuppetDB to work around this double-bind by using one of the following options:
Option A (Recommended): Issue certificates to all Puppet nodes
This option is recommended. The Puppet team optimizes for this option when they’re developing, and it is better tested.
When talking to PuppetDB, can use the certificates issued by a Puppet master’s certificate authority. You can issue certificates to every node by setting up a Puppet master server with dummy manifests, running one time on every node, signing every certificate request on the Puppet master, and running again on every node.
Do the same on your PuppetDB node, then re-run the SSL setup script (which usually runs automatically during installation). PuppetDB will now trust connections from your Puppet nodes.
You will have to sign a certificate for every new node you add to your site.
Option B: Set up an SSL proxy for PuppetDB
Before you head down this path, please consider if signing certificates with Puppet Server will work for you.
This option requires more work on your part to set up, and does not allow you to provide
SSL to PuppetDB without a signed certificate, but it will allow you to provide SSL connections to PuppetDB using an existing CA.
If you have an existing CA you would like to use, you can and then follow the instructions in Option A.
- Edit the section of the PuppetDB config files to remove all SSL-related settings.
- Install a general-purpose web server (like Apache or NGINX) on the PuppetDB server.
- Configure the web server to listen on port 8081 with SSL enabled and proxy all traffic to (or whatever unencrypted hostname and port were set in jetty.ini).
The cacert used will need to be signed.
If you use this option, you’ll need to add these settings in addition
to the general ones specified below. The cacert supplied to
should be the one that signs the SSL proxy cert for PuppetDB.
Add this to your
Add this to your
Overview
PuppetDB — latest
PuppetDB collects data generated by Puppet. It enables advanced Puppet features
like exported resources, and can be the foundation for other
applications that use Puppet’s data.
Install it now
To start using PuppetDB today:
- Review (and optionally,
our scaling recommendations). - Choose your installation method:
-
Easy install using the PuppetDB puppet module on our
recommended platforms -
Install from packages on our recommended
platforms - Advanced install on any other *nix
-
Easy install using the PuppetDB puppet module on our
Version note
This documentation covers PuppetDB 6, which adds several new features and
contains some breaking changes since PuppetDB 5.
See the release notes for information on all
changes.
What data?
PuppetDB stores:
- The most recent facts from every node
- The most recent catalog for every node
- Optionally, 14 days (configurable) of event reports for every node
Together, these give you a huge inventory of metadata about every node in your
infrastructure and a searchable database of every single resource being
managed on any node.
Puppet itself can search a subset of this data using
exported resources, which allow nodes to manage resources on other
nodes. This is similar to the capabilities of the legacy ActiveRecord
interface, but much, much faster. The remaining data is available
through PuppetDB’s query APIs (see the navigation sidebar for details).
System requirements
*nix server with JVM 1.8+
Standard install: RHEL, CentOS, Debian, and Ubuntu
Puppet provides PuppetDB packages and a module which simplify the
setup of its SSL certificates and init scripts. The packages are
available for the following operating systems:
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.6+, 7, and 8
- Fedora 25 and 26
- SuSE Enterprise Linux 11 and 12
- Debian 8 (Jessie), 9 (Stretch), and 10 (Buster)
- Ubuntu 16.04 (Xenial) LTS, and 18.04 (Bionic) LTS
Custom install: Any Unix-like OS
If you’re willing to do some manual configuration, PuppetDB can run on
any Unix-like OS with JVM 8 or newer, including:
- Recent MacOS X versions (using built-in support)
- Nearly any Linux distribution using OpenJDK 8 or Oracle JDK 8
- Nearly any *nix distribution using OpenJDK 8 or Oracle JDK 8
Puppet 6.0.0
Your site’s Puppet masters must be running Puppet Server 6.0.0 or later.
You will need to connect your Puppet masters to PuppetDB after installing it.
If you wish to use PuppetDB with
standalone nodes that are running puppet apply, every node
must be running 6.0.0 or later.
PostgreSQL 9.6
PuppetDB requires PostgreSQL 9.6 or later. If not provided by your
distribution, compatible versions of Postgres can be installed from the PGDG
(PostgreSQL Global Development Group) repositories. See
apt.postgresql.org or yum.postgresql.org for more
information.
You can also install a compatible version of Postgres using the
puppetlabs-puppetdb module.
Robust Hardware
PuppetDB will be a critical component of your Puppet deployment and should be
run on a robust and reliable server.
However, it can do a lot with fairly modest hardware. In benchmarks using
real-world catalogs from a customer, a single 2012 laptop (16 GB of RAM,
consumer-grade SSD, and quad-core processor) running PuppetDB and PostgreSQL was
able to keep up with sustained input from 8,000 simulated Puppet nodes checking
in every 30 minutes. Powerful server-grade hardware will perform even better.
The actual requirements will vary wildly depending on your site’s size and
characteristics. At smallish sites, you may even be able to run PuppetDB on your
Puppet master server.
For more on fitting PuppetDB to your site, see our scaling recommendations.
PuppetDB is developed openly, and is released under the
Apache 2.0 license. You can
get the source — and contribute to it! — at
the PuppetDB GitHub repo. Bug reports and feature requests are welcome
at the Puppet Labs issue tracker.
Configuring Puppet Server
Puppet Server uses a combination of Puppet’s usual config files along with its own configuration files, which are located in the directory.
Puppet Server’s directory contains:
- : Global configuration settings for Puppet Server.
- and : Web server configuration settings.
- : Settings for Puppet Server itself, including the JRuby interpreter and the administrative API.
- : Authentication rules for Puppet Server endpoints.
- : Settings for the Certificate Authority service.
For detailed information about Puppet Server settings and the directory, refer to the Configuration page.
As mentioned above, Puppet Server also uses Puppet’s usual config files, including most of the settings in . However, Puppet Server treats some settings differently, and you should be aware of these differences.
Appearance
The Puppet
The Marionette has a white face with black, hollow eyes (aside from its jumpscare and a small in-game cutscene, in which it gains small, white pupils). Its face is similar to that of a Pierrot, with rosy red cheeks, purple stripes that stretch from the bottom of its eyes to the top of its mouth, and red lipstick painted on in an exaggerated pucker.
Its body is somewhat reminiscent of a sock monkey’s, with its round, oblong shape, thin waist, three white buttons, rounded hands that feature three spindly fingers each, and white stripes on the wrists and ankles, along with a thin, long neck. It has no feet, but its legs are tapered to a point. It has neither hair nor head accessories.
Lefty
Lefty’s upper head looks similar to Toy Freddy’s, but his lower jaw is separated and connected with metal rods to the upper part. He has the rosy-red cheeks like the Toys from FNaF 2, and his top hat and bow tie are red. Like the other Rockstar animatronics, he has a star on his grayish chest. He holds his gold microphone in his left hand, fitting the name «Lefty». His left eye is small and black, while his right eye is normal with yellow pupils. His knee pads are also rosy-red. If one looks closely, they can see the Marionette inside of Lefty, which features on a secret death screen.
Overall, it is a black and red version of Rockstar Freddy without his left eye and holds his mic in his left hand as well. He is also a member of the Rockstar Assemble, a band including ‘Rockstar’ versions of Bonnie, Chica, Foxy, and Freddy.
Puppet platform packages
The Puppet platform bundles the components needed for a successful
deployment. We distribute open source Puppet in the
following packages:
Package | Contents |
---|---|
This package contains Puppet’s Note: In Puppet version 3.8 |
|
Puppet Server |
|
PuppetDB (optional) collects data generated by Puppet. It enables additional features such as exported resources, advanced queries, and reports about your infrastructure. |
|
Plugins to connect your master to PuppetDB |
The component of the Puppet platform is
available only for Linux. The component is available independently for over 30
platforms and architectures, including Windows and
macOS.
Установка
Как и Cfengne, Puppet — клиент-серверная система, которая состоит из управляющего сервера и подчиненных узлов. Сервер хранит описание конечных состояний узлов (который в терминах Puppet называется манифестом) и ждет их подключения. Каждые полчаса (по умолчанию) клиент подключается к серверу, получает от него описание конечного состояния, сверяет его с текущим и, если оно и/или описанное состояние изменилось, производит переконфигурирование системы, после чего уходит в сон. Коммуникация производится через зашифрованный канал, поэтому атаки, основанные на подмене описания состояния, исключены (но если взломщик захватит сервер, то все узлы будут под его контролем).
Puppet включен в репозитории всех популярных дистрибутивов, поэтому его установка не должна вызвать затруднений. Например, в Debian/Ubuntu клиент Puppet можно установить так:
А сервер — так:
Конфигурационные файлы клиента и сервера хранятся в каталоге /etc/puppet. Наиболее важный из них — файл /etc/puppet/manifests/site.pp, содержащий манифест.
Он хранит описание состояний и должен существовать только на сервере. Для удобства отладки добавим в него простейшую конфигурацию:
Эти строки описывают состояние, при котором владельцем файла /etc/passwd должен быть root, а права доступа к нему установлены в значение 644. В следующем разделе мы подробнее рассмотрим формат файла манифеста
Второй по важности файл носит имя /etc/puppet/puppet.conf. Он задает конфигурацию сервера и клиентов, поэтому должен присутствовать на всех машинах, организованных в сеть Puppet
В Ubuntu этот файл содержит минимально необходимые и в большинстве случаев достаточные настройки. Ниже они приведены с комментариями:
Конфигурационный файл может включать в себя большое количество различных опций, информацию о которых можно получить, сгенерировав дефолтовый конфиг:
Дефолтовый клиентский конфиг генерируется с помощью другой команды:
Файлы fileserver.conf и auth.conf используются для настройки файлового сервера (об этом читай в разделе «Файловый сервер») и аутентификации. Пока их трогать нет смысла. По окончании конфигурирования сервер Puppet необходимо перезапустить:
После чего он будет готов принимать запросы клиентов. Однако без подписанного сертификата ни один клиент не сможет получить манифест от сервера и выполнить конфигурирование машины.
Поэтому мы должны запустить клиенты Puppet в тестовом режиме, чтобы они смогли передать свои сертификаты серверу на подпись (кстати, одновременно на всех машинах это можно сделать с помощью инструмента shmux):
Возвращаемся на сервер и получаем список сертификатов, готовых к подписи:
Выбираем хост из списка и подписываем его сертификат:
Или же подписываем сразу все:
Теперь можно запустить клиенты в боевом режиме. Но сначала необходимо прописать имя Puppet-сервера в конфигурационном файле (по умолчанию его имя — просто puppet):
Запускаем клиенты: